Ovarian drilling, also known as ovarian diathermy, is a surgical procedure used to treat polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). PCOS is a hormonal disorder that can cause irregular periods, acne, and the growth of small cysts on the ovaries. Ovarian drilling is typically performed using a laparoscope, which is a thin, lighted instrument that is inserted through a small incision in the abdomen.
During the procedure, the surgeon uses a small needle or laser to create small holes in the ovary. This process is called "drilling," and it is thought to reduce the production of androgens, which are male hormones that can contribute to the symptoms of PCOS. The procedure is usually done as day surgery and the recovery period can vary depending on the individual, but can take up to a week to recover.
It is important to note that ovarian drilling is not recommended for everyone with PCOS, and not all women with PCOS will benefit from this procedure. It is usually recommended for women who have not responded to other treatments such as medications or lifestyle changes, and for women who are trying to conceive.